Lakes of Ladakh

Tso Morriri

Known as the ‘mountain lake’, Tso Moriri is located in Changthang region, about 240 kms southeast of Leh. Surrounded by the Trans-Himalayan range and the Greater Himalayas, it is one of the highest lakes in the world situated at an approximate altitude of 4,500m. It is about 30 kms long and 8 kms wide. The amazing colours of the water against the stark backdrop of barren hills and snow-capped mountains, gives this lake its character.

Because of the absence of continuous slopes for good drainage of water, the snow of the winter melts during summer and collects in basins, to form brackish lakes in this region. Tso Moriri is a fresh to brackish water lake.

It is a breeding ground for a number of birds such as the Black-necked Crane, bar-headed Goose, and the Ruddy Shelduck. It is unique with respect to the flora and fauna it supports, and as a result of being in the middle of a cold desert, a number of birds and animals come for a drink.

The Korzok monastery to the west of the lake is said to be one of the oldest settlements of the world.  

Pang Gong Tso

Situated at a height of about 4,300m Pangong Tso is the largest brackish lake in Asia, with a larger part of it extending into Tibet. It is 130 kms long and 5 kms at its widest point. Despite being a salt-water lake, it freezes completely during winter. There is no marine life here, save for a few migrating birds now and then like gulls and brahminy ducks.

Being in the border, the furthest point one is allowed to go to, is Spangmik, about 7 kms along its western bank, but it is enough to take back the most beautiful memories of Ladakh. The very barren-ness and vastness of the area contributes to its striking beauty.

It is an approximate 6-hour jeep ride from Leh, and since there are no facilities here, it is a good idea to bring a packed lunch for a day-trip.

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Tso Kar

Tso Kar or ‘white lake’ is a brackish salt-water lake and is located about 70 kms west of Tso Moriri in the Rupsu valley. This is a much smaller lake compared to the Tso Moriri but like most mountain scenery in Ladakh, it is beautiful and pristine.

The Tso Kar area is inhabited by the Khampas, a nomadic group that live in large tents in summers, and in solid stone huts to brave the winter. Known as Chinese cowboys, they are basically herdsmen and rear cattle such as yaks, cows and goats.

What is also appealing about this area is the abundance of wildlife. Commonly seen are kiangs (wild asses), foxes and marmots, and an occasional Tibetan wolf. This is the most accessible region in Ladakh for viewing wildlife as the terrain in other parts can be very harsh.

Chandertaal Lake

Wish to explore a completely untouched and virgin water body amidst the mighty ranges of the Himalayas? Trek to the famous Chandratal lake (the Moon Lake) and you will feel like going to the moon. This deep blue coloured lake is one of the most beautiful & spectacular lakes in the Indian subcontinent. Being located at an altitude of about 4300 m (14,500 feet above sea level), the lake is a favourite spot of nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts and almost all the vacationers.

Located about 6 km from the Kunzum Pass in Spiti and Lahaul district, the lake is the source of the Chandra river. The best part of the lake is that it changes its colour from reddish to orange, blue and emerald green as the day passes. Chandratal Lake Camp is a dream destination for adventure lovers with a number of trekking tents, toilet tents, dining tent and a complete kitchen tent offering a variety of Indian, Chinese & Continental cuisines. The Camp is operational in Summer season till September. Chandratal Lake offers excellent views of Mulkila mountain range and Samudra Tapu Glacier.

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